From the category archives:

Islam

7 Categories of Faith, Explained - The Uplifting Sacred, the Downright Ugly and Everything In-Between (Part 3 of 8: Category #2)

by Drima on April 15, 2009

The following post will not fulfill its purpose or make full sense, unless the entire series of posts it’s a part of is read in order. You are therefore encouraged to start with the introduction.

Category #2 - “Good” Non-Rational Faith

american veil

There are truths in this world that are universal, and when it comes to moral ones, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is the best document we have so far that espouses them on a global level.

However, there are moral “truths” which are relativist.

Despite the fact that I find the idea of moral relativism difficult to accept, I realize such a thing does exist, which brings me to “good” non-rational faith.

“Good” non-rational faith is belief perceived to be good in matters that are difficult to rationalize or back up with sufficient rational evidence. Its “goodness” is that of a relativist subjective kind and depends on the social construct you grew up in.

To one community, something can be “good” but to “others” it’s “bad” and hence the relativism. It also tends to fall within matters of morality, both religious and cultural.

Faith-based dress code modesty and sexuality are good examples  that involve lots of moral relativism.

The Muslim Zaynab who covers her hair with a hijab because she believes Allah instructs her to do so. The Afghani woman who goes one big step further and veils her entire face because she believes that’s what Allah truly wants. Or the liberal Fatemah who wears jeans with a T-shirt and doesn’t cover her hair at all because she believes Allah’s definition of modesty is a dominantly spiritual one.

All three’s moral dimension of their dress-code and their idea of modesty is relativist. It’s not universal. It can be challenging to paint into a straight forward black and white picture.

Through mainstream Muslim eyes, Zaynab will seem like the most faithfully moral of all three. Fatemah will come across as inadequately pious, and the Afghani woman’s faith in the morality of her dress-code will be perceived as too culturally contaminated.

But ultimately and generally speaking, the three Muslim females’ dress-code will be tolerated and accepted by the global population of Muslims as normative.

On the other hand though, a Muslim girl wearing tiny jeans shorts and a bikini who’s walking during summer down a street populated by mainstream Muslims will easily find herself labeled immoral and highly lacking in faith.

Personally speaking, I find Fatemah’s choice of clothing normative. The hijabi Zaynab… well, I’m not a fan of the hijab and I would never encourage any future daughters I may have to wear it.

Yup, I don’t like the hijab, although I respect a Muslim woman’s right to wear it out of choice, as many in my extended family do… similarly to how Christian nuns and religious Jewish women cover their hair too.

As for the face veil, I’m staunchly against it and find it heinous.

Hence, from a personal perspective, I wouldn’t place the hijab and face veil under “Good” Non-Rational Faith. I don’t find anything about them good from a universal perspective, or even “good” from a relativist one.

However, a Muslim community in general will, and this post is written from its perspective, in order to keep the example simplified.

Ultimately though, the point I’m trying to make is that all of us have beliefs we see as clearly good, and they are indeed universally good.

For instance, how often do you find people arguing over whether or not rape is a good or bad thing? See my point?

However, then you have those faith-based beliefs which to you or your community are good, but to many others, are not necessarily so. For example, the hijab or face veil, and the big debates surrounding them.

Hence, “Good” Non-Rational Faith.

Up next: Category #3 - Bad Non-Rational Faith

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7 Categories of Faith, Explained - The Uplifting Sacred, the Downright Ugly and Everything In-Between (Part 2 of 8: Category #1)

by Drima on March 27, 2009

The following post will not fulfill its purpose or make full sense, unless the entire series of posts it’s a part of is read in order. You are therefore encouraged to start with the introduction.

Category #1 - Good Non-Rational Faith

Good non-rational faith is the beneficial belief in matters that are difficult to rationalize or back up with sufficient rational and empirical evidence. Its goodness is the nearest thing we have to that of a universal kind (if such a thing even does exist in the absolute sense of the word).

Given that it’s non-rational and non-empirical, it does not clash with reason or contradict it. It is also essentially based on feelings and intuitions.

Sultan Ahmed Mosque / Turkey, Istanbul by flydime.
(source)

The ability to sense it is inherent in all of us, but the way we manifest what we sense and the language we use to describe it is learned.

Below are some examples of good non-rational faith in action.

The unconditional love a mother has for her child.

Aicha’s son is addicted to cocaine. She’s worried about him. She’s distressed with pain. She’s disappointed and at times uncertain about what the future holds for him.

Yet, Aicha believes he’ll get better. Yet, she showers him with unconditional love and maintains her faith in him.

And as Aicha believes all of this, she can’t provide any sufficient rational evidence to support this unfounded belief of hers. The truth of the matter is that she does not know what will happen to her son.

Nobody does.

Rationally speaking, her belief’s validity is neither provable nor disprovable. We’re all agnostic to it. We don’t know if it’s true or false. It’s just faith, an intangible uplifting and empowering faith.

Indeed, Aicha’s son could very well end up fully recovering… or also dying from an overdose. But it doesn’t matter. Aicha remains faithfully optimistic.

That’s good faith. It is the kind worthy of respect and reverence. It is necessary for basic survival, let alone making our world a better place. Even atheists have it whether knowingly or not.

We need more of it.

The Ethiopian runner who’s determined to break the Olympic record and has a deep conviction he will do so successfully thanks to his faith in Allah Almighty

Sure, the Ethiopian Omar trained with professionals for hundreds of hours, but that doesn’t mean he’ll break the record. It doesn’t even mean he’ll end up in the top three for sure. It also doesn’t mean he’ll be able to donate his prize money for charity as he sincerely intends.

Semi Marathon de Paris 2008 – Selection by Frédéric de Villamil.
(source)

He might get a cramp in his leg during his big day. A bird might fly out of nowhere and poop on his head. You never know, but despite the uncertainties, Omar has faith that Allah is watching over him and will give him the power and determination to win.

After all, Allah loves those who help the poor and needy. Allah blesses those who seek to alleviate the suffering of orphans, something which is neither rationally and empirically provable nor disprovable, simply because Allah’s existence isn’t.

Yet, Omar believes. Yet, he has faith inspired by what Allah instructs in Meccan verses from the Quran, and while this specific spiritual component of his faith in the unseen may admittedly be attached to troubling aspects like religious dogmatism and separation theology, it still is nonetheless in itself good faith.

It is beautiful, uplifting and something I consider sacred.

Every day, all around me, I see it being a powerful force for good in the lives of many.

Sure, that doesn’t make it necessarily true, and it shouldn’t be believed with dogmatic delusional certainty, but we must admit that it’s beneficial in such cases.

Atheists may wrongly oppose it because of its metaphysical dimension and religious nature, but it is in essence and definition no different from Aicha’s non-metaphysical faith.

It is also no different from Javier’s, a Christian runner from Brazil who wants to win in the Olympics and donate his prize money for charity too.

This is because while Omar’s natural intrinsic desire for certainty and a sense of purpose (inherent in all of us) manifested itself in the form of faith in Allah, for Javier, it manifested in the form of faith in Jesus thanks to a Christian upbringing and verses from the Bible that encourage charity.

On the other hand, for the Californian runner John, an ardent student of the New Age movement, it manifested in the form of faith in a Conscience Universe and the Law of Attraction.

In all cases, the faith of Aicha, Omar, Javier and John is the same in essence, and when they disagree about it amongst themselves, it’s all really just semantics.

None of them can back up the validity and truth of their beliefs and nobody can disprove them either, yet they still believe what they individually believe.

Yet, they have faith. They have…

… good non-rational faith.

Up next: Category #2 - “Good” Non-Rational Faith

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7 Categories of Faith, Explained - The Uplifting Sacred, the Downright Ugly and Everything In-Between (Part 1 of 8: Introduction)

by Drima on March 22, 2009

Ever since I’ve started voicing my views on faith more openly online and in real-life, I’ve received mixed reactions from readers, friends and family.

http://moyer777.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/blueredpill.jpg

Many are concerned, a few are offended, and others are cheering me on. But ultimately, many of these reactions have been misguided, because of the semantics and hermeneutics in regards to the word faith.

No, I’m most certainly not an atheist and never will be. No, I did not descend into a nihilistic empty existence. No, I haven’t dismissed all aspects of religion. No, I don’t wish to see religion’s complete eradication from the face of the earth. And hell no, I’m not going to “re-embrace” traditionalist Islam “back again” - ever.

Thanks, but no thanks.

I never really did embrace it to begin with anyway. In fact, the overwhelming vast majority of Muslims never have either and never will. Like me, they were just born into it. They were indoctrinated into it.

They were gradually talked into tragically devaluing their God-given reason and making it subservient to revelation, (something traditionalist Islam sadly demands).

Worse, most of them simply go on with their lives without any deep second-thoughts about a belief system that isn’t really theirs, but one which was constructed for them by their parents, the schools they studied in and the houses of worship they revere.

It is the dangerous booby-trap. It is the easy unexamined life dominated by unexamined faith. It is apathy. It is the blue pill of The Matrix.

It. Is. Bliss.

(The Blue Pill of The Matrix)

Defining Faith

It is now abundantly clear to me that faith is a word which holds radically different meanings in different minds.

It is something with dynamic multiple dimensions, and one that has taken me years of mental torture, and psychological misery to better understand and decipher.

We bicker passionately and contest the other’s views about it even though we’re often essentially talking about the same thing.

We react aggressively and feel provoked because we falsely assume its definition is the same on all sides involved.

We waste time and energy debating it, before we’ve even attempted to epistemologically examine and dissect with the mighty sword of reason just what the heck it entails in the first place.

So what is it? What is faith anyways?

Well, philosophically speaking and simply put, I define faith as the belief in something without the rational and empirical evidence to back it up. Hence, in the presence of evidence, one would not require faith.

Using that definition as my basis, I’ve dissected seven different categories of faith which profoundly impact us all in our everyday life. Some of them are good, and others, horrendous. In the next series of posts I do my best to explain each category with clear examples.

Category #1: Good Non-Rational Faith

Category #2: “Good” Non-Rational Faith

Category #3: Bad Non-Rational Faith

Category #4:

Category #5:

Category #6:

Category #7:

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Sam Harris - The Problem With Atheism

by Drima on March 14, 2009

The following speech by Sam Harris is inevitably going to offend some of you. This is not why I’m posting it. You see, while I have some severe disagreements with Sam Harris, his rationalist stance on mysticism and spirituality is unique amongst the major well-known atheists of today, and I believe deserves attention.

Part 1 of 2

(In minute 23 of the above video, Harris begins delving into the subject of mysticism and spirituality)

The man has actually spent years meditating and for a short while was even the Dalai Lama’s bodyguard. Moreover he dedicates an entire chapter in his NY Times best-seller The End of Faith to discussing contemplative traditions in a largely positive light, something he’s received lots of heat from many atheists for.

[click to continue...]

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Second Chance at Renaissance

by Drima on March 14, 2009

Editor’s note: The following is a guest blog post by J, a Finnish friend of mine. He’s one of the few people I know in real-life with whom I deeply enjoy discussions about meditation, mysticism and philosophy. I don’t necessarily agree with everything he says in this short piece, but thought it relates well to the topics discussed here. (Pic Source).

This is a story about the rise and fall of a great civilization and how its ruin may hold the seed for humanity’s greatest hopes.

The Golden Age

Towards the end of the Umayyad Caliphate the Islamic Empire had established itself as one the largest empires in human history. The Muslim civilization became a cradle of intellectual development with cities like Baghdad and Cordoba as the crown jewels.

Much of the knowledge from ancient civilizations, Greece, India, the Byzantine Empire, and many more, was stored and translated by Muslim scholars. Thinkers such as Ibn Sina , Ibn Rushd, and Al-Ghazali pushed the boundaries of science, philosophy, and spirituality.

This aptly named Golden Age, a renaissance before the Renaissance, lasted for over 500 years. A perfect storm of Mongol hordes and repeated Black Death epidemics left the empire in tatters, and a marginalization of ijtihad cast a further shadow on Baghdad’s role as the world’s intellectual centre.

The European Renaissance

Throughout this period Europe had lain in relative obscurity with constant warring taking its toll and religious fundamentalism rooting out most freethinkers. However, all of this was about to change as classical texts and Muslim scholars started pouring in, seeking shelter from the vicissitudes facing the Muslim civilization.

It is with this background that we must look at great men like Leonardo, Copernicus, Galileo, and Martin Luther, who forever changed the course of history. The European Renaissance had become the heir of the Golden Age of Islam.

The Tragedy of Modernity

At first the newly unshackled human creativity and reason engaged curiously with religion, art, and science. But soon science started eating its way into the other cultural spheres, pushing true mystics such as Meister Eckhart out from the mainstream discourse.

And herein lies the true tragedy of modernity. Spiritual rapture and transcendent realization were placed into the same category as religious dogma, which then inevitably led to the disenchantment of our world and the crisis of meaning we face today.

A Second Chance?

Sadly, the Western civilization is unlikely to ever have a second chance at Renaissance. The baby has been thrown out with the bath water and the culture now faces the arduous task of recovering or, more often than not, importing, the wisdom and practice of mysticism.

Yet there is a glimmer of hope in this story. Many Muslim countries are now coming to terms with a clash of the religious and scientific cultural spheres. A second chance at Renaissance? How will you answer the call?

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The Crocodile-Infested River of Blasphemy

by Drima on February 27, 2009

What’s up everyone, I’m back with a little thought experiment I’d like to share with you. I’m doing it with a new format that I’ve been wanting to try out lately, because it allows me to share more in less time. Plus, you don’t have to end up reading a gigantic long post.

Video has its advantages, but please excuse me if my voice sounds a little weird. I recorded the whole thing right after waking up. Alrighty then, let’s begin. Watch the video below. :)

I’ll be doing a follow-up post update after this, but for now, who would you rather trust more? X or Y?

UPDATE: Many of the first 20 comments contain no direct answer to the main question - whether the pick is Mr. X or Mr. Y.

That’s partially due to a blunder on my part for not making the thought experiment coherent enough, so I don’t blame those of you who who over-analyzed the story and came up with hilarious non-answers. ;)

For example, I didn’t have a particular reason for stating the one day time period it took both Mr. X and Mr. Y to finish their bridges. The stated short time period wasn’t meant to sound like some miraculous feat, but a number of you perceived it as such, which was quite intriguing. Regarding Harvard apparently not offering civil engineering courses, well, it wasn’t meant to cast doubt on Mr. X’s genuine honesty.

Both Mr. X and Mr. Y are good honest men. It’s just that the basis of their bridge building and design efforts are different.

All in all, the feedback was ultimately good because it’s going to help me refine this thought experiment and make it more coherent. It also helps me prepare the ground to move forward with certain related topics I want to begin discussing. More importantly, if we only take into account the answers that did make a clear pick between X or Y, then we have an obvious winner.

Here are the answers (they are limited to ones from the first 20 comments in this post and the first six comments posted over at YouTube):

Answers from the Blog Post

Zoxuf - “I would go with Mr. X because his method of bridge building has been proven to be reliable in the past while Y’s method has not yet been proven.”

Andrew Brehm - “I’ll have to agree with Zoxuf… I’d trust Mr. X more.”

Elizabeth - “I agree with Andrew. I believe in G-d, but I can’t be sure that Mr. Y actually was inspired by G-d. I’ll pick Mr. X’s bridge.”

Optimist - “I like intuitions and convictions, but only when they are my own, thereby making it hard to trust Mr. Y’s bridge… Honestly, trusting a person with conviction and intuition seems romantic, but in this case it’s also flirting with death. I don’t like crocodiles. So Harvard grad’s bridge it is!”

lirun - “i would trust mr x.. assuming i dont need to double guess his credentials”

Amjad - “I would trust Mr. Y more, because Mr. X is a big fat liar! Harvard University does NOT offer Civil Engineering degrees, so Mr.X is a liar! :P”

Answers from YouTube

yaeli13 - “Yikes, I might rather build my own boat. I’d probably go with Mr. X though.”

StephenM02 - “mr. x”

… and the score is (drumroll)

  • Total clear picks: 8
  • Picks favoring Mr. X: 7
  • Picks favoring Mr. Y: 1

Mr. X wins.

The results don’t surprise me. Do they surprise you?

To some of you, this might just be a simple fun silly thought experiment, but to me, it’s much deeper than that. The answers this experiment generates are precisely the kind that have huge political and social consequences on everyday life.

I trust in reason, and it seems like most of you who gave an answer do too. Whereas when it comes to faith, I only revere and respect the uplifting kind in non-rational and non-empirical matters, which cannot be proven or dis-proven, but I will not be dogmatically bound to it.

More in an upcoming post.

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We’re All Heretics

by Drima on February 7, 2009

Let’s face it. Every single one of us is a heretic.

Heretic - a person who holds controversial opinions, especially one who publicly dissents from the officially accepted dogma of the established church.

I repeat.

Everyone of us is a heretic, has been and will continue to be during those certain short “pesky” secretive moments of internal unvoiced doubt.

That’s right, we’re all heretics.

You, me, your mother, your father, your siblings, your loved ones, your lovers, your haters, your boss, your co-workers, your classmates…

… Everyone.

Even the most religious of the religious have their moments of doubt.

It’s only natural that we question, but the difference between the “evil” fierce heretics (the minority if I may add) and the tolerated safe ones simply lies in the intensity of questioning - the vocal kind, that is expressed publicly of course.

The kind that can bring down age-old belief systems. upon which much is based on in our society, hence the sometimes rather understandable paranoia and staunch religiously-sanctioned defense of orthodoxy.

Even when that very orthodoxy that’s being defended is in numerous ways clearly rotten, broken, and utterly despicable. And I’m not just talking about numerous aspects of religious orthodoxy here, but also the secular kind like communism and cultural kind like coerced arranged marriage.

So, now that I’ve made my point clear in a brief fashion, what do you sometimes doubt? What generally accepted sacred thing have you quietly and secretly been questioning within your mind lately?

Be honest with yourself. There’s always something lurking right beneath the surface.

And now with the emancipating miracles of Web 2.0 technologies and the new media revolution, you can speak about it freely without the filter of a censoring editor or a money-hungry politically correct publisher. So, speak it, because at the end of the day…

… we’re all heretics.

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Muslims Challenge UK Sharia Courts

by Drima on December 20, 2008

Good. They have my support, and I hope they succeed in demolishing this travesty.

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Happy Eid

by Drima on December 8, 2008

Have a good one!

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The AccoLade - Saudi GIRL Rock Band

by Drima on December 3, 2008

Listen to them here. Not bad at all. For the full story, go here. Most amazing of all is that they’ve never lived outside of Saudi Arabia. I say rock on to them! :)

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Saudi Education Ministry Orders Extremist Books Removed From Schools

by Drima on November 27, 2008

Via MEMRI:

Saudi Arabia’s education minister has ordered the removal of two extremist books from school libraries, in order to protect youth from extremist ideas.

One of the books is by Muslim Brotherhood thinker Sayyid Qutb, and the other is on jihad.

Source: Al-Watan, Saudi Arabia, November 25, 2008

If it’s true, it’s certainly a commendable move. But hey, just because the minister ordered it, doesn’t mean his orders will be implemented.

Anyways, I’m guessing it has something to do with those books producing people who not only fly planes into buildings, but also want to blow up Saudi oil facilities and pipelines.

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Post on Stoning and Sharia Updated

by Drima on November 11, 2008

I received a number of legitimate critiques which I responded to. Please click here to read the important update.

Comments in this post are closed so please comment in the other updated post. Thanks.

13 Year Old Somali Victim of Rape Stoned to Death by al-Qaeda’s Cute Friends (Post Updated)

by Drima on November 3, 2008

Warms up your heart, doesn’t it?

MOGADISHU, Somalia - A 13-year-old girl who said she had been raped was stoned to death in Somalia after being accused of adultery by Islamic militants, a human rights group said.

Dozens of men stoned Aisha Ibrahim Duhulow to death Oct. 27 in a stadium packed with 1,000 spectators in the southern port city of Kismayo, Amnesty International and Somali media reported, citing witnesses.

To all those idiots out there supporting al-Qaeda, this is the kind of shit you’re going to end up with if they ever get to rule your neighborhood.

I understand you may have your own “kinder” interpretation of Sharia, but the kind featured above is precisely what they’ll be busy shoving down our throats. I’m sure you’d love to see your daughters or sisters go through similar “holy” trials if they too get raped and can’t produce four witnesses to confirm that the crime took place, right?

Disgusting.

For the zillionth time, Sharia is NOT holy, and never will be. I speak in practical terms, because Sharia’s enforcement requires an initial interpretation of religious scriptures - both activities ultimately being the product of fallible humans, people just like you and me.

So please dear Muslims, don’t fear criticizing Sharia. Go ahead. Feel free to tear it apart where appropriate if you wish to do so, and if anyone pushes the “hey, how dare you criticize God’s law?” argument in your face, you know what to do.

Even God’s laws or so-called laws require interpretation, something which is inevitably exercised by imperfect, fallible bearded men (rarely women in case you haven’t noticed), many of whom are just power-hungry morons who hide behind a veil of piety to shield themselves from criticism.

Cool?

Now excuse me while I go and continue puking.

UPDATE: There are a number of legitimate questions from fellow (albeit traditionalist) Muslims which have popped up in the comments section. While I responded in a comment, I thought it would be better if I added it here in the post to make it more visible.

[click to continue...]

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Islamic Prayer: OMG We Stole It from the Joooooooooooooooooooooooz!

by Drima on October 26, 2008

Okay, all silly jokes aside, but this video is pretty fascinating. It shows a Jewish guy praying in a way I’ve never seen Jews pray in before. You see, I’m pretty much used to seeing you Jews do a lighter version of the “head banging” heavy metal fans like to do in rock concerts.

I’m talking about the back and forth nodding, but this? Oh, I’ve never seen a Jew do this before, but I certainly do see plenty of Muslims do it.

Heck, it’s almost the same way we Muslims pray.

Fascinating!

(hat-tip: Wasalaam)

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Aljazeera’s “Islam In America”

by Drima on October 26, 2008

Here’s an interesting documentary you should watch. One of the things that struck me the most is the Muslim Somali driver who proclaimed he’d be willing to fight and die for America because of the opportunities she’d given him.

I don’t doubt the guy’s honesty. I’ve met my fair share of Muslim immigrants in America who are annoyed by numerous issues including foreign policy, but ultimately have a deep appreciation and love for their newfound home.

The Aljazeera dude making the documentary on the other hand attempts tirelessly to pull out all the negative comments he can, but fails most of the time. At least that’s my perception. Eventually he admits that the negative preconceptions he arrived to America with were pretty much wrong.

The documentary also points out some pretty intriguing symbolic references to Islam in the designs of buildings in Washington DC, and explores the long history of Islam in America going back to the days of slavery.

Here’s Part 1 of 4.

Here are the other parts:

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